English Dictionary

STRIVE (striven, strove)

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

IPA (US): 

Irregular inflected forms: striven  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation, strove  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

 Dictionary entry overview: What does strive mean? 

STRIVE (verb)
  The verb STRIVE has 2 senses:

1. attempt by employing effortplay

2. to exert much effort or energyplay

  Familiarity information: STRIVE used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


STRIVE (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they strive  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it strives  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: strived  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation / strove  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: strived  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation / striven  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: striving  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Attempt by employing effort

Classified under:

Verbs of political and social activities and events

Synonyms:

endeavor; endeavour; strive

Context example:

we endeavor to make our customers happy

Hypernyms (to "strive" is one way to...):

assay; attempt; essay; seek; try (make an effort or attempt)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "strive"):

struggle (to exert strenuous effort against opposition)

be at pains; take pains (try very hard to do something)

buck (to strive with determination)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE

Derivation:

striving (an effortful attempt to attain a goal)


Sense 2

Meaning:

To exert much effort or energy

Classified under:

Verbs of fighting, athletic activities

Synonyms:

reach; strain; strive

Context example:

straining our ears to hear

Hypernyms (to "strive" is one way to...):

drive; labor; labour; push; tug (strive and make an effort to reach a goal)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "strive"):

extend oneself (strain to the utmost)

kill oneself; overexert oneself (strain oneself more than is healthy)

bother; inconvenience oneself; trouble; trouble oneself (take the trouble to do something; concern oneself)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s PP


 Context examples 


To-night I shall strive hard to sleep naturally.

(Dracula, by Bram Stoker)

In vain he strove to drive them back.

(White Fang, by Jack London)

I must struggle on: strive to live and bend to toil like the rest.

(Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë)

“But no one knows, not even you,” he returned, “how much she has done, how much she has undergone, how hard she has striven. Dear Agnes!”

(David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens)

They were Maud’s hands, striving vainly to tear loose the hand that was throttling me.

(The Sea-Wolf, by Jack London)

He strove in vain to see Tahiti again.

(Martin Eden, by Jack London)

“The more reason that I should strive to mend him,” quoth Alleyne.

(The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)

My father yielded at length to my desire to avoid society and strove by various arguments to banish my despair.

(Frankenstein, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)

She got her to Hartfield, and shewed her the most unvarying kindness, striving to occupy and amuse her, and by books and conversation, to drive Mr. Elton from her thoughts.

(Emma, by Jane Austen)

If I lose the game, it shall not be from not striving for it.

(Mansfield Park, by Jane Austen)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"Starve a fever, feed a cold." (English proverb)

"Don't walk behind me; I may not lead. Don't walk in front of me; I may not follow. Walk beside me that we may be as one." (Native American proverb, Ute)

"The deserter is the brother of the murderer." (Arabic proverb)

"If a caged bird isn't singing for love, it's singing in a rage." (Corsican proverb)



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