English Dictionary

RETRENCH

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

IPA (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does retrench mean? 

RETRENCH (verb)
  The verb RETRENCH has 2 senses:

1. tighten one's belt; use resources carefullyplay

2. make a reduction, as in one's workforceplay

  Familiarity information: RETRENCH used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


RETRENCH (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they retrench  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it retrenches  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: retrenched  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: retrenched  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: retrenching  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Tighten one's belt; use resources carefully

Classified under:

Verbs of buying, selling, owning

Hypernyms (to "retrench" is one way to...):

conserve; economise; economize; husband (use cautiously and frugally)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s

Derivation:

retrenchment (the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable)


Sense 2

Meaning:

Make a reduction, as in one's workforce

Classified under:

Verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.

Context example:

The company had to retrench

Hypernyms (to "retrench" is one way to...):

bring down; cut; cut back; cut down; reduce; trim; trim back; trim down (cut down on; make a reduction in)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s

Derivation:

retrenchment (the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable)


 Context examples 


They must retrench; that did not admit of a doubt.

(Persuasion, by Jane Austen)

I know I cannot live as I have done, but I must retrench where I can, and learn to be a better manager.

(Mansfield Park, by Jane Austen)

YOUR sense of honour and honesty would have led you, I know, when aware of your situation, to attempt all the economy that would appear to you possible: and, perhaps, as long as your frugality retrenched only on your own comfort, you might have been suffered to practice it, but beyond that—and how little could the utmost of your single management do to stop the ruin which had begun before your marriage?

(Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen)

Does it occur to you that there is any one article in which we can retrench?

(Persuasion, by Jane Austen)

He had given her some hints of it the last spring in town; he had gone so far even as to say, Can we retrench?

(Persuasion, by Jane Austen)

The hint was immediately taken up by Mr Shepherd, whose interest was involved in the reality of Sir Walter's retrenching, and who was perfectly persuaded that nothing would be done without a change of abode.

(Persuasion, by Jane Austen)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"It's a long lane that has no turning." (English proverb)

"If you tell the truth, people are not happy; if beaten with a stick, dogs are not happy." (Bhutanese proverb)

"Do not buy either the moon or the news, for in the end they will both come out." (Arabic proverb)

"Using a cannon to shoot a mosquito." (Dutch proverb)



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