English Dictionary

MASTICATE

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

 Dictionary entry overview: What does masticate mean? 

MASTICATE (verb)
  The verb MASTICATE has 2 senses:

1. grind and kneadplay

2. chew (food); to bite and grind with the teethplay

  Familiarity information: MASTICATE used as a verb is rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


MASTICATE (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they masticate  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it masticates  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: masticated  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: masticated  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: masticating  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Grind and knead

Classified under:

Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging

Context example:

masticate rubber

Hypernyms (to "masticate" is one way to...):

knead; work (make uniform)

Sentence frame:

Somebody ----s something


Sense 2

Meaning:

Chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

Classified under:

Verbs of eating and drinking

Synonyms:

chew; jaw; manducate; masticate

Context example:

The cows were masticating the grass

Hypernyms (to "masticate" is one way to...):

grate; grind (make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "masticate"):

champ; chomp (chew noisily)

champ (chafe at the bit, like horses)

gum; mumble (grind with the gums; chew without teeth and with great difficulty)

chaw (chew without swallowing)

crunch; munch (chew noisily)

gnaw (bite or chew on with the teeth)

Sentence frames:

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

mastication (biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow)


 Context examples 


He ate the fish raw, masticating with painstaking care, for the eating was an act of pure reason.

(Love of Life and Other Stories, by Jack London)



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