English Dictionary

ETHYL

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IPA (US): 

 Dictionary entry overview: What does ethyl mean? 

ETHYL (noun)
  The noun ETHYL has 1 sense:

1. the univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atomplay

  Familiarity information: ETHYL used as a noun is very rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


ETHYL (noun)


Sense 1

Meaning:

The univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atom

Classified under:

Nouns denoting substances

Synonyms:

ethyl; ethyl group; ethyl radical

Hypernyms ("ethyl" is a kind of...):

alkyl; alkyl group; alkyl radical (any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons)


 Context examples 


A microscopy acid fast staining method that utilizes kinyoun carbol fuchsin, a dye containing basic fuchsin in solution with ethyl alcohol and aqueous phenol.

(Kinyoun Staining Method, NCI Thesaurus)

The liposomal formulation of SN-38 (7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin), a biologically active metabolite of the prodrug irinotecan, with potential antineoplastic activity.

(liposomal SN-38, NCI Thesaurus)

Retained intracellularly, the prodrug irinotecan is converted, by a carboxylesterase-converting enzyme, to the biologically active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38).

(Irinotecan/P-glycoprotein Inhibitor HM30181AK Combination Tablet, NCI Thesaurus)

Irinotecan, a prodrug, is converted to a biologically active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38) by a carboxylesterase-converting enzyme.

(Irinotecan, NCI Thesaurus)

A cytotoxic radioconjugate consisting of lipiodol, an iodinated ethyl ester derived from poppy seed oil, labeled with iodine 131 (I-131).

(iodine I 131 ethiodized oil, NCI Thesaurus)

N-(ethyl)-9-cis-retinamide may activate retinoic acid receptors, thereby altering the expression of certain genes leading to cell differentiation and decreased cell proliferation in susceptible cells.

(N-(Ethyl)-9-cis-Retinamide, NCI Thesaurus)

An ethyl ester form of omega-3 fatty acid derived from fish oil, with activity in decreasing serum triglyceride levels.

(Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters, NCI Thesaurus)

The prodrug irinotecan, a semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin, is converted to the biologically active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin by a carboxylesterase-converting enzyme.

(Pegylated Irinotecan, NCI Thesaurus)

As a prodrug, irinotecan is converted to the biologically active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38) by a carboxylesterase-converting enzyme.

(Pegylated Liposomal Irinotecan, NCI Thesaurus)

The phosphate salt of oseltamivir, a synthetic derivative prodrug of ethyl ester with antiviral activity.

(Oseltamivir phosphate, NCI Thesaurus)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"To kill two birds with one stone." (English proverb)

"Time is gold." (Albanian proverb)

"If the water is available you need not clean up with sand." (Arabic proverb)

"He who injures with the sword will be finished by the sword." (Corsican proverb)



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