English Dictionary

ARC (arcked, arcking)

Pronunciation (US): Play  (GB): Play

IPA (US): 

Irregular inflected forms: arcked  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation, arcking  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation

 Dictionary entry overview: What does arc mean? 

ARC (noun)
  The noun ARC has 3 senses:

1. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric fieldplay

2. a continuous portion of a circleplay

3. something curved in shapeplay

  Familiarity information: ARC used as a noun is uncommon.


ARC (verb)
  The verb ARC has 1 sense:

1. form an arch or curveplay

  Familiarity information: ARC used as a verb is very rare.


 Dictionary entry details 


ARC (noun)


Sense 1

Meaning:

Electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

Classified under:

Nouns denoting natural phenomena

Synonyms:

arc; discharge; electric arc; electric discharge; spark

Hypernyms ("arc" is a kind of...):

electrical conduction (the passage of electricity through a conductor)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "arc"):

brush discharge (discharge between electrodes creating visible streamers of ionized particles)

corona; corona discharge; corposant; electric glow; Saint Elmo's fire; Saint Elmo's light; Saint Ulmo's fire; Saint Ulmo's light; St. Elmo's fire (an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere)

flashover (an unintended electric discharge (as over or around an insulator))


Sense 2

Meaning:

A continuous portion of a circle

Classified under:

Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes

Hypernyms ("arc" is a kind of...):

curve; curved shape (the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "arc"):

limb (the graduated arc that is attached to an instrument for measuring angles)

Holonyms ("arc" is a part of...):

circle (ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point)

sector (a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle)

Derivation:

arc (form an arch or curve)

arcuate (forming or resembling an arch)


Sense 3

Meaning:

Something curved in shape

Classified under:

Nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes

Synonyms:

arc; bow

Hypernyms ("arc" is a kind of...):

curve; curved shape (the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes)

Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "arc"):

rainbow (an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain)

Derivation:

arc (form an arch or curve)


ARC (verb)

 Conjugation: 
Present simple: I / you / we / they arc  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation ... he / she / it arcs  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past simple: arced  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation / arcked  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
Past participle: arced  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation / arcked  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation
-ing form: arcing  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation / arcking  Listen to US pronunciation  Listen to GB pronunciation


Sense 1

Meaning:

Form an arch or curve

Classified under:

Verbs of walking, flying, swimming

Synonyms:

arc; arch; curve

Context example:

her hips curve nicely

Hypernyms (to "arc" is one way to...):

bend; flex (form a curve)

Troponyms (each of the following is one way to "arc"):

camber (curve upward in the middle)

Sentence frames:

Something ----s
Somebody ----s something

Derivation:

arc (a continuous portion of a circle)

arc (something curved in shape)


 Context examples 


No other candidate galaxy has been found at such a great distance that also gives you the spatial information that this arc image does.

(NASA's Great Observatories Team Up to Find Magnified and Stretched Image of Distant Galaxy, NASA)

Consequently, the swirls, loops and arcs in this new image trace the structure of the magnetic field in our home galaxy.

(Planck Takes Magnetic Fingerprint of Our Galaxy, JPL/NASA)

Scientists believe the arc and protuberances are caused by the gravitational effects of a nearby object.

(Possible New Moon Forming Around Saturn, NASA)

The hypar origami form, with its sweeping opposing arcs and saddle shape, has long been popular with artists working in the paper-folding tradition.

(Saddle-shaped origami enables new microelectronic applications, National Science Foundation)

A unit of plane angle measurement equal to the length of the arc cut out by the angle, divided by the circumference of the circle, and multiplied by 360.

(Degree Unit of Plane Angle, NCI Thesaurus)

This reflex arc provides negative feedback.

(Muscle Spindle, NCI Thesaurus)

The examiner measures the angle made by the arc from the table to the infant's heels; increased angle for age suggests hypotonia, and decreased angle for age suggests hypertonia.

(Heel to Ear Measurement, NCI Thesaurus)

Arc volcanoes are hotspots for carbon dioxide emissions that enter the atmosphere.

(Major deep carbon sink linked to microbes at volcanic island chains, National Science Foundation)

The color images for this observation, obtained in April 2015, are the first to show large northern areas of Tethys under the illumination and viewing conditions necessary to see the arcs clearly.

(Unusual Red Arcs Spotted on Icy Saturn Moon, NASA)

Curved like a bow; describing an arc of a circle or that which winds around something; denotes several anatomical structures: arteries, veins, nerves, and muscles.

(Circumflex, NCI Thesaurus)



 Learn English with... Proverbs 
"Every disease will have its course." (English proverb)

"It is easier for the son to ask from the father than for the father to ask from the son" (Breton proverb)

"The greatest poorness is the lack of brains." (Arabic proverb)

"He whom the shoe fits should put it on." (Dutch proverb)



ALSO IN ENGLISH DICTIONARY:


© 2000-2023 AudioEnglish.org | AudioEnglish® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
Contact